PIV Glossary
Like in any specialized matter there are a lot of
abbreviations and technical terms in the field of flow analysis. Although there
are many excellent books with detailed explanations this short list is planned
to give an introduction into commonly used terms.
CA | Crank Angle | |
CCD | Charge Coupled Device | |
CVD | Chemical Vapor Deposition | |
CW | Continuous Wave | |
DI-spray | Direct Injection Spray | |
DLR | Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Aerospace Center) |
|
DPIV | Digital Particle Image Velocimetry | |
DSPIV | Digital Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry | |
GFM | Gas Flow Monitor | |
IC | Internal Combustion | |
ICCD | Intensified Charge Coupled Device | |
Interrogation Area | also Interrogation window or Interrogation cell; part of an image that is used to calculate particle displacement by means of correlation | |
IRO | Intensified Relay Optics | |
LDA | Laser Doppler Anemometry | |
LDS | Laser Diagnostic System | |
LIF | Laser Induced Fluorescence | |
LIPF | Laser Induced Predissociation Fluorescence | |
LSV | Laser Speckle Velocimetry | |
MBE | Molecular Beam Epitaxy | |
PDA | Phase Doppler Anemometry | |
Probability Density Function | ||
Peak-Locking | an effect caused by small particles leading to the tendency of calculations giving integer displacement values | |
PIV | Particle Image Velocimetry | |
pixel | Picture Element | |
PLD | Pulsed Laser Deposition | |
PSC | Pressure Sensitive Coating | |
PSP | Pressure Sensitive Paint | |
PTU | Programmable Timing Unit | |
PTV | Particle Tracking Velocimetry | |
QE | Quantum Efficiency | |
Rheed | Reflective High Energy Electron Diffraction | |
Scheimpflug | the condition which causes a tilted image plane when imaging at an angle | |
Seeder | device which places particles, droplets or bubbles into a flow medium | |
SI | Self Ignition | |
SMD | Sauter Mean Diameter | |
SNR | Signal to Noise Ratio | |
SPM | Surface Pressure Monitor | |
Vorticity | differential quantity that is often of more interest than the velocity |